The National Security and Defence Review has indicated a significant lack of public trust in government institutions. This revelation was made by the Minister for Home Affairs, Pio Tikoduadua, during the report’s launch at the Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva.
The review evaluates the primary threats to Fiji’s national security and highlights several contributing factors, such as the historical impacts of human rights violations following past coups, and the recent infiltration of illegal drugs in the country, allegedly involving some police officers.
Professor Satish Chand, the Editorial Chair of the NSDR, noted that the report is organized into three sections: an overview of Fiji’s national security framework, identification of key security threats and challenges, and essential recommendations for reforming the security sector. He emphasized that there is widespread confusion within the community about the true scope of national security, which goes beyond just military forces, firearms, and coups.
Tikoduadua expressed that the report candidly addresses Fiji’s national security issues. It stresses the importance of rebuilding trust among governmental institutions, civil society, and the broader community as vital for national security. He stated, “Trust in our security agencies—both the Republic of Fiji Military Forces and the Fiji Police Force—must be restored and strengthened. Accountability, transparency, and civilian oversight are critical.”
He outlined the goal of implementing the recommendations from the review, which include formalizing and enhancing organizational roles, coordination mechanisms, and democratic decision-making within the security sector. The overarching purpose of the NSDR is to reform Fiji’s national security landscape and ensure democratic accountability of security bodies, particularly the Fiji Police Force and the Republic of Fiji Military Forces. The NSDR is tasked with developing a comprehensive National Security Strategy for the government.