Improper handling of sawn timbers during milling is a key factor in the rise of Asian subterranean termites in Fiji. Minister for Fisheries and Forestry Alitia Bainivalu highlighted the ongoing issue of substandard timbers, particularly in light of the termite incursion.
To address this problem, the ministry is considering the development of timber marketing regulations aimed at regulating timber retailers. Bainivalu explained that treating timber with chemicals is essential to protect it from insects and decay, thus enhancing its durability and lifespan.
Fiji is home to 29 registered timber treatment facilities, 14 of which are licensed. These facilities undergo annual licensing and quarterly monitoring, focusing on operator competency and health and safety protocols. Samples of treated timber are tested monthly to ensure that the levels of preservative chemicals meet established standards.
Bainivalu noted that without proper treatment, many timber species, including pine, are unsuitable for outdoor or ground-contact applications. However, some native hardwoods are naturally resilient and do not require treatment.
In the market, consumers can choose between treated and untreated timbers based on their needs. When a processor opts for timber treatment, regulations are enforced to guarantee compliance with quality and safety standards. Bainivalu emphasized the importance of educating consumers so they are informed about their purchases and understand the treatment levels and applicable hazards of the timber they acquire.