Improper handling of sawn timbers during milling has been identified as a key factor contributing to the spread of Asian subterranean termites in Fiji. Minister for Fisheries and Forestry, Alitia Bainivalu, noted that low-quality timbers remain a significant challenge amid the ongoing threat of these pests.
Bainivalu indicated that the ministry is considering the development of a timber marketing regulation to better manage the operations of timber retailers. She emphasized the importance of treating timber with chemicals to protect it from insect infestations and fungal decay, thereby enhancing its durability and lifespan.
Fiji currently has 29 registered timber treatment plants, of which 14 hold licenses. These facilities are subjected to annual licensing and quarterly monitoring. Inspections focus on the competency of operators, health and safety protocols, and monthly testing of timber samples. This testing examines the concentration and penetration of preservative chemicals to ensure compliance with established standards.
The Minister explained that untreated timber, especially species like pine, is often not suited for outdoor exposure or ground contact. However, some native hardwood species possess natural durability that eliminates the need for chemical treatment.
Bainivalu encouraged consumers to be informed about their purchases and to inquire with retailers about the type of treatment applied to the timber, along with its suitability for various hazards. She stressed the importance of understanding the quality standards that must be met when timber is treated.