The Ministry for Forests and Fisheries is overseeing the operations of all timber treatment facilities across the country, in accordance with the Forest (Timber Preservations) Regulation 1992.
In response to a media statement from Opposition MP Premila Kumar regarding the Ministry’s involvement in the timber treatment situation in Fiji, Minister Alitia Bainivalu confirmed that there are currently 29 registered timber treatment plants, with 14 of these licensed to operate this year.
Bainivalu explained that these plants are granted annual licenses and undergo monitoring every quarter. This oversight focuses on operator competency, health and safety, and quality control. Monthly timber samples are collected for testing the concentration and penetration of preservative chemicals, ensuring compliance with established standards.
The primary goal of chemically treating timber is to protect it from insect infestations and fungal decay, thereby enhancing its durability and extending its lifespan. Without such treatment, various timber species, including pine, may not be suitable for use in situations exposed to the elements or in ground contact areas.
“Timber treatment significantly prolongs the service life of wood, especially for species that are naturally less durable, including certain native timbers and key plantation varieties,” Bainivalu noted. However, she emphasized that chemical treatment is not mandatory, as some untreated timber types, such as pine, are suitable for specific applications, particularly in non-load-bearing situations and in environments where they are fully protected and not in ground contact.
The minister also mentioned that certain native species possess naturally durable heartwood that does not require treatment. She added that buyers can choose between treated and untreated timber based on their needs.
“It is only when a timber processor opts to perform treatment that current legislation is activated to ensure adherence to specific quality and safety standards,” Bainivalu concluded.