The Ministry for Forests and Fisheries is overseeing the operations of timber treatment plants across the country in accordance with the Forest (Timber Preservations) Regulation 1992. In response to a media statement from Opposition MP Premila Kumar regarding the status of timber treatment in Fiji, Minister Alitia Bainivalu noted that there are currently 29 registered timber treatment plants, with 14 licensed to operate this year.
Bainivalu explained that these plants are granted annual licenses and are monitored quarterly. The monitoring process assesses operator competency, health and safety protocols, and quality control measures. Timber samples are tested monthly to evaluate the concentration and penetration of preservative chemicals, ensuring compliance with established standards.
The primary aim of treating timber with chemicals is to protect it against insect damage and fungal decay, thus enhancing its durability and longevity. She pointed out that without treatment, certain timber species, such as pine, may not be suitable for exposed or ground contact conditions.
“Timber treatment significantly prolongs the service life of timber, especially for species with lower natural durability, including various native and plantation timbers. However, it’s important to note that chemical treatment is not mandatory. Some untreated timbers, such as pine, can still be safely used for certain applications, particularly in non-load bearing situations and where they are protected from ground contact,” she stated.
Bainivalu also mentioned that some native species possess naturally durable heartwood that does not require treatment. Consumers have the option to choose between treated and untreated timber based on their specific needs. She added that the legislation comes into effect only when a timber processor opts for timber treatment, ensuring that necessary quality and safety standards are upheld.