Improper handling of sawn timbers during milling is a key factor contributing to the spread of Asian subterranean termites in Fiji. Minister for Fisheries and Forestry, Alitia Bainivalu, highlighted that substandard timber remains a significant issue, particularly with the ongoing threat of termite infestation.
She indicated that the ministry is considering the introduction of a timber marketing regulation to manage the operations of timber retailers more effectively. Bainivalu explained that treating timber with chemicals is essential for protection against insects and fungal decay, thereby enhancing the durability and longevity of the wood.
Currently, Fiji hosts 29 registered timber treatment plants, of which 14 hold licenses. These plants undergo annual licensing and are monitored every three months. The monitoring process emphasizes operator competency and health and safety protocols, with timber samples tested monthly to verify the concentration and penetration of preservative chemicals, ensuring compliance with established standards.
Bainivalu noted that without proper treatment, many timber species, including pine, are unsuitable for direct exposure or ground contact applications. She acknowledged that some native hardwood species possess natural durability and do not require treatment.
Consumers have the option to choose between treated and untreated timbers based on their specific needs. When a timber processor opts for treatment, existing regulations ensure adherence to necessary quality and safety standards. Bainivalu urged consumers to educate themselves about the products they purchase, including asking retailers for specifications and clarification on treatment levels and suitability for various hazard conditions.