In Levuka, the historical significance of the 199 steps on Mission Hill continues to be a central feature of Fiji’s former capital. These steps, crafted from coral and limestone, bear witness to the passage of time and represent a rich historical narrative.
During the mid-19th century, Levuka experienced an influx of missionaries, European traders, and settlers, all eager to establish their presence in the coastal town. It was in this dynamic environment that four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived, intent on spreading their faith and educating the local communities of Ovalau island.
Recognizing the need for a dedicated space for worship and education, the missionaries chose Mission Hill for their endeavors. It is believed that the staircase, comprising 199 steps, was constructed shortly after the establishment of the mission in 1858.
Luke Tikomaisiga, a 71-year-old resident of Levuka, shares stories about the steps that have been passed down through generations. He notes the determination of the missionaries, who desired a pathway that would symbolize their spiritual journey. “The steps were built using local materials and crafted by hand, showcasing the dedication of both the missionaries and the local people,” Tikomaisiga added. He emphasized that the steps served as a symbol of the challenging journey undertaken by the missionaries as they sought to bring the Gospel to the region.
As time passed, the 199 steps evolved into an emblem of Levuka’s distinctive history. Even after the capital was relocated to Suva in 1882, these steps remained a poignant reminder of the town’s early days of Christianity. Locals and tourists alike ascend the steps, not only for the breathtaking views of Levuka but also to connect with its past.
Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti mentioned the cultural importance of these steps, noting that they serve as a reminder of Levuka’s colonial past and its influential role in spreading the Gospel throughout Fiji and the wider Pacific region.
Over the years, the steps have witnessed pivotal events in Levuka’s history, with generations climbing and standing upon them in quiet reflection. Preservation efforts are underway to maintain the steps as part of Levuka’s historical heritage, aligned with its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nearby, the remnants of the old Catholic mission and a historic chapel further accentuate the area’s heritage.
Today, the 199 steps of Mission Hill stand as a treasured landmark, inviting visitors to explore and reflect on a journey through history, where every step echoes the legacy of those who came before.