Thailand’s military has initiated air strikes along its contentious border with Cambodia, marking a significant escalation in tensions between the two nations. This development comes in the wake of mutual accusations of violating a ceasefire agreement, facilitated by U.S. President Donald Trump. According to the Thai military, the confrontations led to the death of at least one Thai soldier and injuries to four others after Cambodian forces reportedly opened fire on Thai troops in the eastern province of Ubon Ratchathani.
The military statement indicated that Thai forces have begun targeting military positions across several locations using aerial bombardment. In a response, Cambodia’s defense ministry outlined that Thai military operations commenced with dawn assaults on their forces, claiming their troops have not engaged in retaliation despite the provocations.
This border dispute has a history dating back over a century, with long-standing tensions erupting into armed conflict as recently as July, which resulted in a five-day war that resulted in a tragic loss of at least 48 lives and the temporary displacement of around 300,000 individuals. Following the July clashes, a ceasefire agreement was reached with the help of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Trump during a signing ceremony in Kuala Lumpur in October.
However, after a landmine explosion last month injured a Thai soldier, the implementation of the ceasefire agreement was halted, leading to further instability in the region. Currently, more than 385,000 civilians have been evacuated from four districts close to the border, with over 35,000 individuals accommodated in temporary shelters, as reported by the Thai military.
The ongoing conflict underscores the complexities and historical disputes over sovereignty along a border that has witnessed clashes multiple times in recent years, despite ongoing efforts for resolution. As the situation continues to evolve, the international community is hopeful for a peaceful resolution that can bring stability to both nations and ensure the safety of civilians affected by the conflict.
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