Global manufacturers of surveillance technology are at odds with Indian regulators over new security regulations that mandate the submission of hardware, software, and source code for government assessments prior to selling CCTV cameras in India. This policy, which will come into effect in April, aims to fortify national security amid increasing concerns about espionage risks, primarily stemming from the advanced surveillance capabilities of China.
The controversy has escalated as companies, including China’s Hikvision and Xiaomi, as well as Motorola Solutions from the U.S., expressed their inability to comply with these stringent requirements in the mandated timeframe. Industry representatives fear potential supply chain disruptions and have lobbied for delays, indicating that the uncertainties could result in significant financial losses across the sector. Ajay Dubey, a director from Hanwha, warned that “millions of dollars will be lost from the industry, sending tremors through the market.”
Gulshan Rai, formerly India’s cybersecurity chief, pointed to the vulnerabilities associated with foreign-made CCTV systems, particularly those with connections to Chinese technology, emphasizing that “there’s always an espionage risk.” He has articulated the need for robust security for internet-connected devices to mitigate threats.
During a recent meeting with executives from various surveillance companies, Indian officials rejected requests for an extension, reiterating that the new rules address substantial security issues, though specifics relating to implementation details remain an ongoing concern among manufacturers.
These measures coincide with broader governmental objectives to boost cybersecurity and local manufacturing capabilities, taking into account India’s ambitions to minimize reliance on Chinese technology amidst geopolitical tensions. While the industry expresses significant concerns regarding immediate impacts, there remains a collective hope that with proper adaptation, these regulations could lead to a more secure surveillance landscape in India.
As the situation unfolds, the industry may need to proactively explore partnerships and compliance strategies to navigate these regulations effectively, presenting an opportunity for innovation and growth in the domestic market.

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