In Levuka, the 199 steps of Mission Hill remain a significant landmark reflecting the town’s rich history. Constructed from coral and limestone, these weathered steps narrate a story that intertwines with Levuka’s past.
During the mid-19th century, Levuka flourished as a hub for missionaries, European traders, and settlers, all contributing to its vibrant development. It was at this pivotal time that four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived in Levuka, with a mission to spread their faith and educate local communities on Ovalau Island. Recognizing the importance of worship and learning, the missionaries designated Mission Hill for their activities, and the steps were believed to have been built shortly after the mission’s establishment in 1858.
Luke Tikomaisiga, a 71-year-old resident of Levuka, shares stories of the steps passed down from his ancestors. He highlights that the missionaries sought to create a path that mirrored their spiritual journey, resulting in the construction of the 199 steps. According to Tikomaisiga, the steps were crafted with local materials by hand, showcasing the dedication of both the missionaries and the local people of that time. His grandfather referred to these steps as more than just a passage; they symbolized the challenges faced by missionaries in their work to spread the Gospel.
Over the years, the 199 steps have become an emblem of Levuka’s unique history, even as the town’s fortunes changed and the capital moved to Suva in 1882. They continue to serve as a place for locals and visitors to appreciate the stunning views of Levuka while connecting with the area’s historical roots. Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti emphasizes their cultural significance, noting the steps are a reminder of the colonial past and the role Levuka played in propagating the Gospel across Fiji and the Pacific.
The steps have witnessed many significant events in Levuka’s history, with generations paying their respects and remembering the town’s origins as they traverse their path. Preservation efforts are underway to maintain the steps as an integral part of Levuka’s heritage, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adjacent to the steps lie remnants of the old Catholic mission and a small chapel, further accentuating the historical importance of the site.
Today, the 199 steps of Mission Hill serve as a cherished landmark, inviting visitors to explore and reflect on the past. They embody more than just a climb; they represent a journey through history, each step resonating with the legacy of those who came before.