There is a concerning rise in expectant mothers testing positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and substance use at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital (CWMH) maternity ward. Salote Tukana, the nurse unit manager of the maternity ward, indicated that the hospital has also observed an increase in mothers presenting with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart diseases.
Recent statistics released by the Ministry of Health and Medical Services showed a significant increase in newly diagnosed HIV cases, with 552 cases reported from January to June 2024. This marks an increase from 415 cases in the previous year and 245 in 2022. Tukana expressed concerns about the implications of rising NCDs among pregnant women, noting that complications during delivery add additional responsibilities for healthcare providers.
The Ministry has reported that among new HIV diagnoses, a substantial number of cases are among young people, particularly those aged 15 to 29 years, with the highest percentage being those under 39. Tukana pointed out that many of these cases are linked to drug use, particularly among the iTaukei community, prompting a heartfelt plea from her to the youth to avoid drugs, warning of the battles that accompany addiction.
This trend highlights the urgent need for improved health education and resources aimed at preventing HIV and NCDs, particularly among vulnerable populations. As the healthcare system continues to address these challenges, there is hope that increased awareness and support can help mitigate these issues and encourage healthier lifestyle choices among young people.
Overall, while the statistics may paint a grim picture, proactive community health initiatives and education can foster resilience and health improvements among expectant mothers and their families.
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