Not much has been documented about Nubukalou Creek in historical literature, except for occasional mentions within the context of Suva and its early settlers. This article aims to explore various facets of this notable waterway and its connections to significant events and landmarks in the capital’s early history, relying on a variety of sources, including The Fiji Times.
Renowned Australian model Miranda Kerr once remarked that true relaxation can be found by simply sitting by a creek and embracing those tranquil moments. Sadly, Nubukalou Creek, once a lifeline for the Suva peninsula in the 1800s, is now heavily polluted. The creek is often filled with single-use plastics, paper waste, and heavy metals, turning it into an environmental concern.
Historically, this creek served as a vital resource and attraction for the early settlers of Suva. Notably, prior to European colonization, there was a village at the Nasova end of Victoria Parade and significant cultural practices occurred in relation to the creek. The royal household was located on the grounds of what is now Albert Park, marked historically by the temple of the deity Ro Vonu.
This village was tragically destroyed by the Rewa people on April 6, 1843, but it was rebuilt. As the settlement moved towards becoming the capital city of Suva, the inhabitants were relocated to areas such as Suvavou. During this transition, the creek and its surrounding areas were integral to the early development of Suva, which eventually became Fiji’s capital in 1877.
The name Nubukalou itself translates from i-Taukei as “pool of the god,” hinting at its potential links to religious and cultural practices. Dr. Paul Geraghty elaborates that the creek was not only a popular fishing spot but also a scenic landmark.
Historically, significant festivals were held at the creek, commemorating deities such as Ro Vonu. Local oral traditions describe ceremonies along its banks, including a caution against looking back after engaging in rituals, tied to legends of transformations by deities.
Nubukalou Creek, extending 3000 feet, cuts through various roads in Suva, intersecting major streets and contributing to the historical layout of the city. It marks one side of a triangle formed by intersecting roads, indicating its role in Suva’s past.
Over the decades, despite proposals for the creek’s revitalization, efforts have largely stagnated. Nevertheless, the creek serves as a reminder of the city’s historical roots amidst the modern urban development of Suva. Efforts to revive Nubukalou Creek may hold the potential for environmental healing and cultural revitalization, fostering a connection between the city’s past and its future.
As Suva continues to grow and evolve, the hope remains that there will be renewed interest and initiatives to clean and preserve Nubukalou Creek, honoring its history and significance to the community. Engaging locals and honoring diverse historical perspectives plays a vital role in fostering a greater appreciation for this once revered site.
In conclusion, Nubukalou Creek symbolizes both the rich history of Suva and the contemporary challenges faced in preserving it, reflecting a journey of community resilience and cultural heritage.

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