Dr. Vinesh Kumar, the CEO of the Sugar Research Institute of Fiji, has underscored the urgent need to modernize Fiji’s sugar industry as it faces mounting challenges, including an aging farming workforce and significant labor shortages. In a recent interview with The Fiji Times’ online portal, Lens@177, he emphasized that adopting advanced technologies and innovative agricultural practices is crucial for the industry’s sustainability.
Dr. Kumar criticized the long-standing traditional farming methods, calling for a reevaluation. He highlighted the necessity of scaling up farming operations and increasing mechanization in the industry. “We have to make sure the farming entities are larger now,” he remarked, stressing the collaboration required among stakeholders such as the Ministry of Sugar and the Sugar Cane Growers Council to integrate these advancements into traditional practices.
Proposed initiatives include the use of mechanical harvesters and the employment of drones to efficiently apply fertilizers and pesticides in sugarcane fields. These advancements are designed to tackle ongoing labor shortages while enhancing productivity. Currently, Fiji’s sugarcane yields average about 47 tonnes per hectare, and efforts to introduce climate-resilient sugarcane varieties are underway, with 19 new strains being developed.
Challenges persist, including historical political ties, an aging farmer population, and a lack of interest from younger generations. However, experts, including Professor Richard Beyer, have pointed out the necessity for the industry to diversify and shift focus toward niche markets. By tapping into specialized sectors, they believe the industry can stimulate demand for higher quality refined sugar products.
Despite the declining number of active sugarcane farmers, there is a sense of optimism within the sector. Many advocates assert that there is considerable potential for growth through innovation and government-farmer collaboration. The success stories of veteran farmers like Aten Kumar, who have successfully adopted mechanization, reinforce the idea that revitalization is possible.
As Fiji’s sugar industry approaches a critical juncture, embracing modern practices and innovations not only presents an opportunity to navigate current challenges but also to secure a resilient future. This transformative strategy is vital for safeguarding the livelihoods of farmers, sustaining the industry’s heritage, and contributing positively to Fiji’s economy for generations to come.
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