Revamping Tradition: The Great Council’s Bold Move for iTaukei Land Reform

The Great Council of Chiefs (GCC) has recently approved the much-needed review of the iTaukei Land and Fisheries Commission (TLC), which has not been updated in nearly 120 years. This initiative comes at a significant cost of approximately $5 million, aimed at addressing the deficiencies in the outdated Native Lands Act of 1905. The GCC chair, Ratu Viliame Seruvakula, emphasized the necessity of this review in light of numerous loopholes that have caused challenges within the community.

Ratu Viliame highlighted that the review team has proposed 14 recommendations for consideration by the chiefs, noting that one of the critical areas of concern is the Vola ni Kawabula (VKB). Previously, registration in the VKB required approval from the mataqali, or clan. However, this practice has shifted in recent years, allowing individuals to register merely by presenting their birth certificates. This change has led to tensions between landowners and those with maternal ties (vasu), as there are instances where the number of vasu surpasses that of the landowners, resulting in conflicts over land decisions.

To manage these complexities, Apimeleki Tola, head of the TLC, indicated that the review aims to clearly delineate the roles and rights of landowners versus vasu. He pointed out that the dynamics of the iTaukei community have evolved considerably, necessitating legal adjustments to better reflect today’s realities, particularly concerning the rights of the Fijian diaspora and the management of marine resources.

Tola also expressed the importance of moving towards digitization of land records and re-establishing boundaries for iTaukei land, as many community members have shifted from rural to urban environments. He stated that the review process is long overdue, aiming to modernize the management of iTaukei resources and ensure equitable access to these vital assets.

This significant review not only addresses immediate concerns within the iTaukei community but also reflects a broader commitment to sustainability, inclusion, and modern governance, paving the way for constructive changes that can enhance the livelihoods of indigenous Fijians. The GCC’s proactive approach showcases a hopeful vision for the future, where both traditional practices and contemporary challenges are harmoniously balanced.