Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka’s recent decision to expand Fiji’s Cabinet from 20 to 22 ministers has sparked significant controversy and raised questions regarding adherence to the Coalition Agreement in place between the People’s Alliance, the National Federation Party, and the Social Democratic Liberal Party. This agreement clearly stipulates a maximum of 20 ministers, leading to concerns about potential breaches that could undermine coalition stability.

Constitutional lawyer Jon Apted has voiced serious reservations about the expansion, describing the Coalition Agreement as a “gentleman’s agreement” that relies on mutual respect and cooperation rather than legal enforceability. He noted that while parties can attempt to resolve perceived breaches internally, they could also choose to exit the coalition. Furthermore, Apted clarified that constitutional barriers do not prevent independent Members of Parliament, elected under a party’s ticket, from joining a government made up of different political parties.

The timing of this Cabinet expansion coincides with significant challenges in Fiji’s sugarcane industry, where many growers have expressed intentions to leave the sector due to uncertainties about their futures. This economic backdrop has amplified public demands for greater accountability and effective responses to critical socio-economic issues like climate change and rising living costs.

Public sentiment regarding the Cabinet expansion remains divided. Supporters argue that a larger Cabinet could enhance the government’s ability to effectively address pressing national matters, while critics, including former Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry, warn that the move could lead to unnecessary bureaucracy, diverting attention from addressing fundamental challenges such as poverty.

Despite the surrounding controversy, there is a sense of cautious optimism among observers. Many believe that as the government reassesses its priorities and engages more transparently with citizens, it has the potential to foster public trust and responsiveness.

In conclusion, while Prime Minister Rabuka’s Cabinet expansion raises significant questions about governance and adherence to coalition agreements, it also presents an opportunity for essential reform. By navigating these changes thoughtfully and focusing on transparency and accountability, the government could emerge stronger and better equipped to meet the diverse needs of its citizens, setting a hopeful trajectory for Fiji’s political landscape.