Operation Kurukuru, a two-week initiative aimed at protecting the vital marine resources of Pacific Island nations in the Western Central Pacific Ocean, concluded last Friday. This operation was crucial in combating illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, thereby promoting sustainable fisheries and enhancing maritime security throughout the region.
The Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) reported that Operation Kurukuru spanned approximately 21.3 million square kilometers. The FFA emphasized that IUU fishing presents a major threat to the economic stability and food security of these nations, disrupting regional commitments to sustainable fisheries management.
FFA director-general Dr. Manu Tupou-Roosen highlighted the significance of the operation, stating it reflects a strong regional collaboration among Pacific Island nations. By addressing IUU fishing directly, they are not only preserving marine resources but also securing the livelihoods and food security of their communities.
The operation involved 15 member nations, including Fiji, Australia, and Papua New Guinea, alongside support from the Pacific Quadrilateral Defence Coordination Group (Pacific QUADs). The efforts included boarding activities at sea and in ports, cooperative surveillance initiatives, and the use of remote sensing technology to enhance intelligence-driven operations.
Key objectives of Operation Kurukuru included increased surveillance and enforcement to identify IUU fishing vessels, fostering regional cooperation for more effective monitoring, building capacities for members to enforce regulations, and promoting sustainable fisheries management.
The operation yielded significant results, including over 196 vessel contacts and 89 boardings during its duration. Additionally, more than 2000 detections were made through satellite scans, leading to the identification of eight vessels of interest for further investigation. These findings highlight the ongoing challenges faced in maintaining compliance with national legislation and conservation measures.
The operation was supported by a range of international partners, and training programs were organized to enhance the capabilities of the FFA members. The FFA also announced plans for a new US$7.1 million building complex for its Regional Fisheries Surveillance Centre, set to begin construction next year. This facility is designed to bolster maritime surveillance and regional cooperation among member nations.
In summary, Operation Kurukuru marked an important step in uniting Pacific nations to combat IUU fishing and safeguard their marine ecosystems. The collective efforts not only enhance regional security but also contribute to the long-term sustainability of fisheries, reinforcing a hopeful vision for the future.
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