By Pita Ligaiula in Manila, Philippines
The head of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) has highlighted the urgent need for robust fisheries governance in light of increasing global ocean pressures. Speaking at a media briefing during WCPFC22, Executive Director Dr. Rhea Moss-Christian emphasized that this week’s decisions must be commensurate with the significant challenges facing Pacific fisheries, which are now being impacted by climate change, deep-sea mining, and ongoing global ocean negotiations.
Dr. Moss-Christian noted that the landscape for ocean health is at a pivotal moment, citing the recent UN oceans conference in Nice, which resulted in an action plan to enhance ocean protection, and the COP31 climate change conference, which placed substantial focus on ocean issues. She also pointed out the rise in deep-sea mining activities occurring within the region, further complicating the governance of fisheries.
“Tuna management can no longer be treated in isolation,” said Dr. Moss-Christian. She explained that healthy tuna stocks are part of a broader conversation about ocean health, and WCPFC’s role is crucial in recognizing the interdependence of various ocean-related activities.
With the commission approaching its third decade of operation, Dr. Moss-Christian sees a unique opportunity to utilize the vast scientific data gathered over the years to enhance long-term fisheries security. She emphasized the importance of adopting effective harvest strategies to sustain tuna populations and their ecosystems moving forward.
Manila has historically been a site for significant WCPFC meetings where tough decisions are made. Reflecting on a particularly decisive session in 2017, where a revised tropical tuna measure was concluded at an early hour, she expressed hope for more efficient discussions this year.
However, Dr. Moss-Christian acknowledged that the path ahead is fraught with challenges. She remains optimistic about the collaborative atmosphere and the hospitality that Manila offers, which she believes contributes positively to the negotiation process.
In this scenario, the WCPFC stands at a crucial juncture, encouraging collective action for the sustainable management of tuna stocks while recognizing the intricate web of ecological challenges impacting the Pacific region. As stakeholders come together in Manila, there is a hopeful outlook for advancing ocean governance amid the pressing realities of climate change and resource development.
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