Pacific island leaders have outlined three key priorities for the upcoming Third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC), scheduled to take place from June 9 to 13 in Nice, France. These include the ratification of the treaty on the sustainable use of marine resources, the adoption of a global plastics treaty, and securing additional funding to meet the specific goals of the region.
In a virtual press briefing leading up to the conference, Dr. Filimon Manoni, the Pacific Ocean Commissioner, underscored the Pacific Islands’ proactive stance in global ocean governance, despite facing limited resources. He highlighted the pressing need to focus on Sustainable Development Goal 14- addressing the sustainability of oceans, which he noted is significantly underfunded. Manoni also pushed for the timely ratification of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) agreement.
Reflecting on the importance of the UN Ocean Conference, Dr. Manoni expressed that while this event occurs every three years, the Pacific nations prepare earnestly to leverage it for advocating their goals. Among the objectives, he mentioned advancing the global plastics treaty, forging stronger partnerships for marine conservation, and securing investment in ocean health.
The briefing also featured Dr. Enric Sala, an explorer with National Geographic and founder of Pristine Seas, who shared his concerning perspective on the ocean’s current condition. He reiterated the urgency of meeting the goal of protecting 30% of the world’s oceans by 2030, pointing out that only 8% currently contribute to protected areas, with merely 3% of those effectively barring damaging activities.
Rita El Zaghloul, director of the High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People, reinforced the ocean’s vital role in global food security and economic contribution, stating that its economy could rank as the fifth largest if considered a separate country. She called for increased political commitment and funding, particularly emphasizing France’s potential leadership in ocean protection as the conference host.
Kristin Rechberger, CEO of Dynamic Planet, pointed to the financial aspects of marine conservation, contending that a shift towards a regenerative blue economy is essential. She highlighted the need for creating substantial new marine protected areas to meet conservation targets and the necessity of realigning funding to support sustainable practices over harmful fishing subsidies.
As the conference approaches, the collective push for enhanced collaboration among Pacific nations and their commitment to ocean health brings a hopeful perspective for future ocean governance. Regional leaders are eager to stand united at UNOC, presenting a strong front in advocating actionable solutions for the pressing environmental challenges that threaten their marine ecosystems, affirming their role as stewards of the ocean.
The discussions reflect a broader trend of increasing recognition for the role of the Pacific Islands in global climate dialogue and the sustainable use of marine resources, embodying a commitment to collective action towards healthier, more sustainable oceans for generations to come.
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