Emmanuel Tjibaou, president of the Union Calédonienne (UC) and a deputy in the French National Assembly, has committed to open dialogue regarding New Caledonia’s political future. This comes as he prepares for discussions in Paris with other local leaders and French President Emmanuel Macron. The aim is to resolve long-standing issues and establish a consensus regarding independence, in light of the expiration of the Nouméa Accord, which has governed the territory for 25 years.
Tjibaou emphasized that the intention is not only to negotiate but to approach the discussions with respect for tradition and cultural practice. He said, “We intend to complete this agreement – though not at any cost.” The discussions are particularly significant following the turmoil in May 2024, during which civil unrest resulted in riots, economic downturns, and substantial casualties.
Following recent closed-door meetings facilitated by Manuel Valls, the French Overseas Minister, various political factions are showing a willingness to engage in meaningful talks. The proposed agenda addresses shared sovereignty and decolonization processes initiated decades ago. Tjibaou noted the essential nature of these dialogues, including a focus on the Kanak people’s right to self-determination.
Despite contrasting sentiments within political circles, especially among the anti-independence factions like Les Loyalistes and the Rassemblement, there seems to be a collective acknowledgment of the necessity for these discussions. The political environment is complex, as leaders navigate deep-rooted historical tensions while striving to improve community relations ahead of upcoming provincial elections.
Tjibaou’s recent election to a deputy position marked a historic milestone as he became the first pro-independence Kanak representative in the French legislature in 38 years. His leadership is viewed as pivotal in bridging gaps between independence supporters and those favoring ongoing ties with France.
In previous discussions in May 2024, Valls sought a new political statute to take the place of the Nouméa Accord, highlighting that any agreements must take into account the grievances of marginalized communities and aim for constructive governance. The expressed intention is to ensure that all stakeholders collectively contribute to a stable political future.
The continued dialogue, despite challenges, presents a hopeful outlook for New Caledonia, with leaders committed to pursuing a collaborative framework. This could pave the way for long-term stability and prosperity across diverse political perspectives in the region.
Overall, the response to the dialogue initiatives has been mixed, but there is an underlying optimism that consistent engagement can lead to approaches that respect New Caledonia’s unique identity and aspirations.
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