The New Caledonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, led by President David Guyenne, has reported that over 10,000 individuals departed the territory in 2024, representing approximately 4% of the population. This figure, which totals 10,713, is derived from data related to arrivals and departures recorded at La Tontouta airport, a key hub managing nearly all population flows in the region.
The urgency of reliable population metrics is underscored by the postponement of the official census, which was initially scheduled for 2024 but was delayed due to heightened security concerns stemming from significant unrest that began in May 2024. Elise Desmazures, director of New Caledonia’s statistical institute, has indicated plans are in place to conduct the population count later this year, noting the necessity for four months of preparation.
In this context of demographic changes, the Northern district hospital, which serves Poindimié and Koumac, has announced the temporary closure of its emergency services starting this month, expected to last until March 2025. This closure is attributed to a critical shortage of medical staff, which has become pronounced since the riots earlier this year. Conversely, the emergency services in the Koné area will continue to operate around the clock.
New Caledonia is currently facing broad challenges, both in terms of immediate healthcare needs and overarching social stability. The territory has been grappling with severe shortages of medical personnel compounded by unrest, necessitating effective management and response strategies from local authorities and the French government.
An encouraging development is found in the ongoing dialogues about regional stability and health provisions. Amid these challenges, leaders at the Pacific Islands Forum are striving to engage diplomatically to assist New Caledonia, promoting a sense of regional solidarity and collaboration in crisis response.
As New Caledonia seeks to rebuild and stabilize following recent turmoil, these administrative steps and international discussions may create pathways for long-term solutions, fostering a hopeful outlook for recovery and development in the territory.
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