The Saru-Tavakubu Water Catchment, an essential water source for Lautoka City, has a historical significance dating back to 1924. Located about five kilometers from the city, the Colonial Government acquired over 3,170 acres of land for water resource management at a cost that reflects the time, with prices as low as three shillings per acre. This area not only served the dual purpose of a water catchment but also hosted the Forestry Experiential Station.
Ratu Wiliame Bouwalu Saumaimuri, a representative from the Namoli, Saru, and Vitogo land-owning units, detailed the acquisition process. Agreements made with various mataqali (clan groups) expanded the catchment to its current size of 3,177 acres. The construction of the Vaturu Dam in Nadi in 1982 diminished the catchment’s role as the primary water source for Lautoka, although it still supports regional industries.
A pivotal moment occurred in 1999 when then-Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka initiated the return of the land to the original owners, recognizing that it was no longer essential for its initial purpose. However, bureaucratic delays and governmental transitions prolonged the process, causing disappointment among landowners like Joeli Sauqaqa, who have long awaited this restitution.
Recently, significant advancements have emerged. On February 18, 2025, the Cabinet approved the return of land designated as Native Grant 187 to the five landowning units, marking the culmination of a century-long journey. Approximately seven acres will be officially returned to Nadakuvatu, while other mataqali will continue leasing portions of land through the iTaukei Lands Trust Board, ensuring protection for current tenants and upholding native rights.
Filimoni Vosarogo, the Minister for Lands, expressed optimism for sustainable development, highlighting the promising future that awaits the landowners. The excitement among community members reflects a vision for revitalization and economic opportunities that this return of land brings, pointing to a hopeful outlook for indigenous communities in Fiji.
This development not only addresses historical land injustices but also empowers indigenous populations to better manage their resources and improve socio-economic conditions for future generations. It is a testament to the government’s commitment to fostering community welfare through collaborative efforts, building on similar past restoration initiatives such as the Freehold Buyback Scheme. This progress is bound to strengthen community ties and generate beneficial impacts for the residents involved.
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