Weak and outdated governance structures are significantly contributing to the social crises experienced by Fiji’s most vulnerable communities, as highlighted by the Fiji Council of Social Services (FCOSS). Executive Director Vani Catanasiga emphasizes that issues such as rising drug abuse, hardships faced by the elderly, and increasing deprivation are often treated as isolated incidents, neglecting their root cause: ineffective governance.
Catanasiga points out that existing governance systems have not adapted to modern challenges, including climate change, technological advancements, and the influence of social media. This failure has allowed various social issues to escalate to crisis levels. FCOSS has conducted surveys and vulnerability assessments since 2020, indicating persistent shortcomings in the planning, spending, and management of public funds.
She highlights that the real concern lies not in the volume of money allocated, but in its application and oversight. Independent reviews have consistently flagged issues of weak accountability and transparency in expenditure. Many vulnerable communities remain unaware of government assistance packages announced at the national level, which exacerbates their challenges.
To combat these issues, FCOSS has developed the “Kacivaka” tool. This initiative aims to evaluate the accessibility and openness of government agencies, revealing significant gaps in information sharing and community engagement. While some agencies have responded constructively to the findings, others have either ignored or refuted them, indicating a lack of consistent commitment to accountability.
Catanasiga argues that meaningful reform must stem from strong leadership and independent oversight, with governance systems that prioritize the needs of individuals, particularly the most disadvantaged.
Additionally, Great Council of Chiefs Chair Ratu Viliame Seruvakula notes that the current Coalition Government is still within its first four years in office. He acknowledges the public’s desire for immediate improvements but urges consideration of the heavy responsibilities borne by current leaders.
This situation points to an urgent need for a transformation in governance practices in Fiji, urging not just accountability but a collaborative approach with communities to effectively address the challenges they face. By fostering transparency and inclusivity, the hope remains that governance can evolve to meet the pressing needs of Fiji’s most vulnerable populations.
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