The rise in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in Fiji is primarily linked to low condom usage among the population. A significant concern also arises from the sharing of unsterilized needles among injecting drug users. The challenges stem from a lack of awareness regarding HIV prevention, testing, and treatment methods.
Findings from Fiji’s first Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted in 2021 revealed that only thirty percent of women and twenty-six percent of men aged 15-24 years have adequate knowledge about HIV prevention.
UNAIDS Pacific Office country director, Renata Ram, highlighted that the survey indicated minimal condom use among individuals with multiple partners, with only twenty-four percent of men and nine percent of women between the ages of 15-49 reporting condom use at their last sexual encounter.
Additionally, the survey pointed to poor health-seeking behaviors regarding HIV status, as just seven percent of women and four percent of men in the same age group have undergone HIV testing in the past year and know their results. Ms. Ram noted that UNAIDS is pivotal in advocating for HIV responses in Fiji.
To bolster the national HIV response, UNAIDS has secured donor funding from Australia as part of the Indo-Pacific Partnership, designating Fiji as a priority. A total of $2.6 million will be allocated to enhance HIV response efforts in Fiji over the next four years, supplementing existing financial support from Australia and grants from the Global Fund.
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