The recent rise in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in Fiji has been largely attributed to insufficient condom use during sexual activity. Additionally, the issue of sharing non-sterile needles among injecting drug users has emerged as a significant concern.
A key factor contributing to these trends is the low awareness regarding HIV prevention, testing, and treatment options in Fiji. The findings from Fiji’s first Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted in 2021 indicated that only 30 percent of women and 26 percent of men, both aged 15-24, were informed about HIV prevention methods.
Addressing the situation of individuals with multiple partners, UNAIDS Pacific Office country director Renata Ram noted that the survey highlighted a concerning lack of condom usage. Among men and women aged 15-49, just 24 percent of men and 9 percent of women reported using a condom during their last sexual encounter.
Ram further pointed out that the rates of health-seeking behavior and awareness of HIV status among the population are alarmingly low. Only 7 percent of women and 4 percent of men in the same age group underwent HIV testing in the past year and knew their results.
In response to this public health challenge, UNAIDS has emphasized its advocacy role in addressing HIV in Fiji. Ms. Ram announced that the organization has secured $2.6 million in funding from Australia, part of the Indo-Pacific Partnership, which has prioritized Fiji for enhanced support over the next four years. This funding will bolster efforts to combat HIV and complement existing financial aid from Australia and grants from the Global Fund for managing the HIV response in Fiji.
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