The future of gold production at Vatukoula Gold Mines Pte Ltd in Fiji hinges on the cost-effectiveness of producing either gold concentrates or gold dore, the latter being a more refined product. Ian He, VGML’s vice chairman, disclosed in a recent interview that the current economic landscape favors exporting gold concentrates, with a substantial backlog of 800 tonnes ready for shipment.
The decision to consolidate production into concentrates stems from favorable international market conditions, where demand drives smelter charges lower and an increased price for payable gold brings profitability at a manageable shipping cost. Currently, gold is priced at approximately $US2800 per ounce, nearing historical highs reached earlier this year. Given these dynamics, the mine has opted to ship the concentrates directly to smelters in China rather than processing them locally, due to the high operational costs of their aging smelter, which has struggled to efficiently process the material at its intended capacity.
This pivot highlights a broader issue in the Fiji mining sector, as VGML has faced political scrutiny regarding its practices, particularly allegations of gold smuggling. Mr. He addressed these claims, asserting the legitimacy of their export processes and the need for timely contract negotiation due to the fluctuating market dynamics.
Previous articles echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the lack of a local refinery and the implications it bears on the industry, as well as the political tensions surrounding gold exports. Detailed financial projections suggest that the company stands to gain considerably more through exports rather than local processing, reinforcing the economic viability of their current strategy.
In light of these challenges, Mr. He expressed hope for collaborative discussions among all stakeholders—including government officials and political leaders—to streamline regulations governing mining operations in Fiji. The potential for establishing a more robust framework is present, fostering an environment conducive to sustainable mining practices that could benefit not only the industry but also local communities economically.
As the situation unfolds, there remains an optimistic outlook that through constructive engagement, the mining sector in Fiji can navigate these complexities, ensuring transparency and accountability while maximizing revenue potential in a way that aligns with community interests and national growth.

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