World Athletics has announced that female athletes aiming to participate in world ranking competitions will be required to take a one-time genetic test to verify their eligibility starting from September 1. This regulation will apply at the World Athletics Championships scheduled for September 13-21 in Tokyo.
The test focuses on the SRY gene, which is located on the Y chromosome and is responsible for the development of male characteristics. Athletes can take this gene test through a simple cheek swab or a blood test. If the results are negative for the Y chromosome, the athlete will be allowed to compete in the female category. Conversely, if the results are positive, they can only compete in non-world ranking competitions or in categories other than the female one.
This decision comes amid broader discussions about fairness and inclusivity in athletics, particularly regarding transgender athletes and those with differences in sexual development (DSD). For context, the regulations serve to tighten eligibility criteria in light of ongoing debates on biological advantages that some athletes may possess.
The introduction of genetic testing aligns with previous discussions within World Athletics regarding the participation of athletes who have experienced male puberty. Under existing policies, transgender women who have transitioned after going through male puberty are prohibited from competing in women’s events, and female athletes with DSD must maintain lower testosterone levels to be eligible.
As these regulations unfold, they reflect an attempt to ensure fair competition within the sport. The ongoing conversations about gender inclusivity in athletics indicate a supportive movement toward addressing complex issues surrounding eligibility, gender identity, and athletic performance. With the aim of fostering an equitable environment, these developments may ultimately enrich the competitive landscape for all athletes.
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