World Athletics has announced that female athletes will be required to undergo a one-time genetic test to compete in women’s events, according to Sebastian Coe, the president of the governing body. This decision comes as part of ongoing discussions to tighten eligibility rules within the sport. The proposed regulations are set to be drafted soon, with plans to engage a testing provider capable of conducting non-invasive genetic tests, which will include cheek swabs or dry blood spot analyses.
Athletes will only need to take the test once in their careers to demonstrate they do not possess the SRY gene, which is crucial in determining male sex. The need for such measures has become increasingly pressing amid debates over the biological advantages held by transgender athletes and competitors with differences in sex development (DSD).
Currently, World Athletics prohibits transgender women who have been through male puberty from competing in women’s events. Additionally, female athletes with DSD must lower their testosterone levels to be eligible for competition. This new genetic testing requirement represents a significant development in the dialogue surrounding gender inclusivity and fairness in athletics.
Historical discussions on eligibility and the evolving landscape of sports governance reflect broader trends seen across various sporting bodies. This regulation aims to ensure that competition remains equitable, fostering a sporting environment where all athletes can compete on a level playing field.
As these changes move forward, they may contribute to a more inclusive approach in athletics, encouraging a fair and competitive atmosphere where every athlete has the opportunity to showcase their talents.
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