A child residing in a residential home in Fiji is allocated a daily allowance of approximately $4.60, amounting to around $138 per month, intended to cover all their basic needs. However, this funding provided by the Ministry of Women, Children and Poverty Alleviation is deemed insufficient by the homes’ operators.
These homes cater to a diverse group, including infants, teenagers, and young adults, many of whom have disabilities. Strikingly, there is little budget designation for the unique needs of children with disabilities, resulting in a significant gap in care.
While the Department does occasionally provide grants, the financial sustainability of these homes remains precarious, primarily relying on donations from individuals and organizations. According to Fiji’s child protection laws, these homes are required to offer quality healthcare and education, alongside a safe environment for children. However, operators are pointing out that the financial resources allocated do not match the obligations placed upon them.
One manager noted that monthly expenses reach approximately $20,000, which far exceeds the allowance received. This includes costs for utilities, clothing, medical needs, and nutrition. Another manager shared that fulfilling the basic nutritional and educational needs of these children is a daunting challenge on such a limited budget.
In response to these critical issues, Commissioner Veena Singh from the Fiji Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission is set to lead a study this year, focusing on the rights and welfare of children living with disabilities in Fijian homes. Singh expressed hope that this study would reveal the pressing need for increased funding and resources for these vulnerable children.
The launch of initiatives such as the newly established Department of Children, which aims to streamline child welfare resources, sheds light on a commitment towards improvement in the system. In the 2023-2024 National Budget, the ministry has allocated $100,000 to support this department, coinciding with broader efforts to assess and enhance child welfare legislation, such as the Child Care and Protection Bill and the Child Justice Bill.
While the journey to adequate support for these children is fraught with challenges, the recognition of these issues and the proactive measures being considered suggest that there may be a brighter path ahead for the most vulnerable communities in Fiji.
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