The recently published National Security and Defence Review Report reveals that Fiji has moved from being a transit hub for transnational organized crime to a targeted destination.
This change, outlined in the report released this week, is attributed to several factors that have transformed Fiji’s role in the drug trade. Compromised security sectors, weak border controls, and the increasing availability of drugs—particularly those containing additives like fentanyl—are key contributors to this shift.
The report indicates that the substantial profits from drug trafficking to high-demand markets such as Australia and New Zealand have empowered local criminal organizations to expand their operations. These groups are now focusing on generating income through domestic sales and protection fees, further straining Fiji’s already fragile security systems.
It notes that the lucrative nature of drug trafficking means that even if only 10 percent of shipments reach their primary destinations, the profits are substantial. This scenario allows for the remaining 90 percent to potentially enter local markets in transit locations like Fiji, heightening local demand and involving youth and vulnerable populations in the trade.
Additionally, the report points out concerns within Fijian security agencies, including low morale and insufficient salaries, which create conditions for bribery. Limited manpower and resources impede effective monitoring of illegal activities at the borders.
There is also an alarming rise in human trafficking, particularly from South Asia, with instances of interference in the Department of Immigration, such as requests for expedited visa processing bypassing established procedures. This issue, compounded by a lack of information sharing among government agencies and international partners, further jeopardizes border security.
The report raises the potential threat of weapons smuggling, noting that while no trafficking cases have been identified, international criminal syndicates often accompany drug trades with arms to safeguard their operations, thus posing another significant risk to Fiji’s national security.
The government is urged to tackle these challenges by fortifying border security, enhancing customs and immigration protocols, and fostering greater international collaboration. The report also emphasizes the importance of involving faith-based organizations and youth support networks in mitigating social harm, aiding individuals in overcoming addiction, and bolstering preventative measures.
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