The Ministry for Forests and Fisheries is overseeing the operations of timber treatment plants across the country, as mandated by the Forest (Timber Preservations) Regulation of 1992. In response to comments made by Opposition MP Premila Kumar regarding the ministry’s role in Fiji’s timber treatment status, Minister Alitia Bainivalu confirmed that there are currently 29 registered timber treatment plants, with 14 licensed to operate this year.
Bainivalu explained that these plants are annually licensed and monitored on a quarterly basis. The focus of this monitoring includes operator competency, health and safety, and quality control. Monthly timber samples are collected for testing to assess the concentration and penetration of preservative chemicals, ensuring compliance with established standards.
The primary objective of chemical treatment is to protect timber from insect damage and fungal decay, enhancing its durability for longer service life. Without proper treatment, many types of timber, such as pine, may not be suitable for situations involving exposure and ground contact.
“Timber treatment significantly prolongs the lifespan of timber, especially for species with lower natural durability, which includes certain native timbers and major plantation species,” Bainivalu stated. However, she noted that chemical treatment is not mandatory, as some untreated timbers, such as pine, can be used effectively in specific applications, particularly in non-load bearing scenarios or in fully protected environments away from ground contact.
Bainivalu highlighted that there are native timber species whose heartwood is naturally durable and does not require treatment. Consumers have the option to choose between treated and untreated timber based on their needs, with the current legislation applying only when a timber processor opts for treatment to meet required quality and safety standards.