Fiji has been grappling with a significant public health issue as the Western Division recorded the highest instances of suicide and attempted suicide, accounting for 43 percent of deaths and nearly half of all attempts between 2020 and 2023. This disturbing trend was highlighted by Minister for Women, Children and Social Protection Sashi Kiran, who called for urgent national attention to address the problem.
In the span of just four years, 489 Fijians have died by suicide, with an additional 446 individuals surviving attempts. These figures underscore the critical need for comprehensive mental health strategies and support systems. Particularly alarming is the fact that vulnerable age groups include young people aged 18 to 24, teenagers aged 13 to 17, and adults over 60. This data showcases how suicide affects individuals across various generations, from young adults with promising futures to elders who embody the nation’s wisdom.
Men seem to be particularly vulnerable, making up 76 percent of suicide deaths and 54 percent of attempts. The Minister noted that social pressures often lead men to suffer in silence, emphasizing the urgent need to dismantle the stigma surrounding mental health issues and encourage seeking help.
Kiran has urged families, religious institutions, and communities to support those in distress rather than judge them. She reiterated the importance of integrating support systems into everyday life to ensure no one suffers alone. Available resources include several helplines, such as 1325, 1560, 5626, and 1543, where individuals in crisis can receive assistance.
This call to action aligns with initiatives discussed in parliamentary sessions, emphasizing that fostering open conversations about suicide and prevention efforts are essential. The World Health Organization reports that globally, around 800,000 people die by suicide each year, equating to one death every 40 seconds. This underscores the global nature of the crisis and the shared responsibility to tackle it.
In observance of World Suicide Prevention Day, Fiji is reminded of the theme “Changing the Narrative on Suicide,” urging communities to engage in open discussions and dispel the stigma around mental health. Work is ongoing with organizations like Empower Pacific to provide counseling and support services, as well as conducting community awareness programs.
Overall, the narrative in Fiji is shifting towards creating a more understanding and supportive society. By encouraging dialogue and reducing stigma, the hope is to create an environment where individuals feel safe to express their mental health challenges and seek help. This moment represents a crucial opportunity for Fiji to not only address immediate mental health issues but also to build a sustainable support network for the future.
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