The recently published National Security and Defence Review Report has revealed that Fiji has shifted from just being a transit point for transnational organized crime to now being a destination for such activities. The report, made public this week, identifies several key factors contributing to this change in Fiji’s role in the drug trade.
Among the factors listed are a compromised security sector, weak border controls, and the increased accessibility of drugs, including those containing dangerous additives like fentanyl. The report indicates that the profitability from trafficking to high-demand markets such as Australia and New Zealand has allowed local criminal groups to flourish. These groups are now pursuing profits not only through trafficking but also by selling drugs locally and collecting protection fees, which adds further strain to Fiji’s already fragile security infrastructure.
The report emphasizes the significant profitability of drugs, noting that even if just 10 percent of them reach their intended destinations, it can still generate substantial profits. Consequently, the remaining 90 percent may trickle out at transit points like Fiji, intensifying local demand and increasing the involvement of youth and vulnerable populations in the drug trade.
Moreover, the report highlights several issues within Fiji’s security agencies, such as low morale and insufficient salaries, making it easier for criminals to bribe officials. The limited manpower and inadequate resources further obstruct the monitoring of illegal activities at the borders.
Additionally, concerns about rising human trafficking, particularly from South Asia, have been raised. This includes problematic interference with the Department of Immigration and inappropriate requests for expedited visa processing. The lack of information sharing among government agencies and with regional and international partners also contributes to weakened border security.
The potential for weapons smuggling has also been noted. Although no cases of weapons trafficking have been reported, the review states that international criminal syndicates typically smuggle weapons to safeguard their illicit activities, which poses another threat to Fiji’s national security.
As a response, the government is being urged to tackle these challenges by bolstering border security, enhancing customs and immigration processes, and fostering greater international cooperation. The report also acknowledges the important role of faith-based organizations and youth support groups in alleviating social harm, assisting addicts in overcoming drug dependency, and supporting preventative measures.
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