Dr. Sivendra Michael, Fiji’s Chief Negotiator at COP29 and Permanent Secretary for Environment and Climate Change, emphasized the tremendous potential for solar and hydropower investments in Fiji, despite ongoing challenges that hinder the widespread adoption of these clean energy technologies. He made these remarks during a round-table discussion organized by UNDP on accelerating the Just Energy Transition in Small Island Developing States (SIDS) at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
In his address, Dr. Michael pointed out that emissions from all Pacific Island countries make up only about 0.03 percent of global emissions. Nevertheless, the region remains committed to leading by example with ambitious, climate-aligned Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) aimed at reducing emissions through investment in renewable energy. He underscored the importance of robust plans from the world’s leading economies and the imperative for technology transfer to fulfill these commitments effectively.
He stated, “Achieving net zero emissions and preventing climate chaos requires long-term planning rather than short-term initiatives.” Dr. Michael called on governments to create a supportive policy environment that could facilitate investments and cultivate partnerships necessary for transitioning to long-term low-carbon strategies.
Fiji is legally committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, as outlined in the Climate Change Act. Current targets include a transition to 100% renewable electricity generation by 2030. However, Dr. Michael acknowledged the need for substantial resources and collaboration to shift away from fossil fuel reliance.
The estimated investment required for Fiji’s energy sector from 2017 to 2030 amounts to about $2.97 billion to reduce emissions by 30%. The NDC Investment Plan outlines essential programs targeting the transport and energy efficiency sectors, with a consolidated financing requirement of around $2 billion for the period from 2022 to 2030.
Dr. Michael highlighted the critical need for action from major emitters, emphasizing that progress towards a just energy transition for Fiji and other SIDS relies heavily on global cooperation and commitment. He remarked, “There will be no potential for either justice or transition if all parties fail to fulfill the requisite action needed to maintain a global temperature rise below 1.5 degrees.”
The side event brought together various stakeholders, emphasizing the opportunities that a just energy transition presents for SIDS. UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner pointed out that transitioning to clean, affordable, and reliable renewable energy systems not only enhances resilience but also paves the way for economic growth and the cultivation of new development sectors.
Steiner also acknowledged the challenges posed in transitioning energy sectors, particularly regarding the tourism industry, which could play a pivotal role in investing capital into sustainable practices, such as renewable energy sources and electric vehicle charging stations. However, he cautioned that a complete shift to electric mobility in SIDS would require significant infrastructure investments.
This article demonstrates the ongoing dialogue around climate action and energy transition in small island nations. The potential for clean energy development is coupled with the call for global solidarity among major emitters, fostering a hopeful outlook towards achieving environmental sustainability and economic resilience.
Summary: Fiji’s Chief Negotiator Dr. Sivendra Michael highlighted the substantial opportunities for solar and hydropower investments in Fiji at COP29, while addressing challenges in realizing these potentials amidst global emission contexts. Fiji’s commitment to ambitious climate goals, supported by necessary investments and international cooperation, underlines the need for a collective approach to a sustainable energy transition for Small Island Developing States.
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