Fiji has implemented a mandatory permit process for the export of whale’s teeth, known as tabua, requiring travelers to obtain the necessary documentation before leaving the country. This announcement was made by the Permanent Secretary for Environment and Climate Change, Sivendra Michael, during a meeting held in Labasa. The regulation, originally established in 2002, seeks to protect this culturally significant item, which is deeply valued by the iTaukei community.
Michael stressed the importance of this process, warning that those who do not comply would be subject to detention. He noted that the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service (FRCS) has a history of prosecuting individuals for failing to adhere to the regulations surrounding the trade of tabua. To legally export or import a tabua, travelers must first procure an approval letter from the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs, followed by an export or import permit from the Ministry of Environment.
The government’s approach includes a strict export quota of 16 tabua each month, although no specific limit is set for imports. Compliance with legal requirements is crucial to ensure a smooth export process, and travelers are encouraged to apply early, as permits are issued on a first-come, first-served basis.
Efforts to regulate the trade of tabua not only protect cultural heritage but also align with broader wildlife conservation initiatives. For instance, a ban on tabua import and export to the United States highlights global commitments to conservation.
This initiative reflects Fiji’s commitment to preserving its cultural identity while fostering responsible trade practices that also protect endangered species. Through these regulations, the Fijian government aims to enhance community awareness about the significance of tabua and promote ecological responsibility, ensuring future generations can appreciate this important aspect of their heritage.

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