The government is actively creating an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) guideline specifically for the mining and quarrying sector. Dr. Sivendra Michael, the Permanent Secretary for Environment and Climate Change, stated that the new guideline aims to improve decision-making in EIA screenings, ensuring that decisions are well-informed and based on scientific understanding.
Currently, there are over 40 registered consultants in Fiji who are tasked with undertaking EIAs, which include a mix of principal-level experts and technical assistants. Addressing concerns from stakeholders regarding the availability of technical expertise, Dr. Michael acknowledged frustrations with past EIA processes that required full assessments for exploratory activities with little flexibility offered. He emphasized that the new guideline will introduce clarity and proportionality, particularly in such cases.
Dr. Michael also recognized the financial implications of hiring external consultants, highlighting that, depending on the complexity of the required services, engaging these professionals can be expensive. However, he asserted that environmental assessments should not be compromised for development, underlining the necessity of investing in proper assessments.
He elaborated on the importance of adhering to EIA conditions, explaining that non-compliance could result in the cancellation of approvals, halting development immediately, and necessitating inspections to determine required environmental rehabilitation. Dr. Michael assured the public that measures are in place to hold developers accountable, including an environmental bond held by the department for every EIA approval. This bond can be utilized for rehabilitation if developers fail to fulfill their restoration responsibilities.
Parallel to these developments, past articles have highlighted the ongoing struggles within Fiji’s mining sector, such as issues concerning the clarity of the roles of environmental authorities and the significant financial burdens faced by companies awaiting lengthy EIA approvals. Furthermore, recent discussions have surfaced around the necessity of developing a workforce capable of meeting the environmental standards required for sustainable mining practices in response to the limited accredited professionals available in the field.
In conclusion, the government’s initiative to establish a tailored EIA guideline for the mining and quarrying sector represents a positive step towards enhancing environmental protection while facilitating development. With ongoing efforts to clarify regulations and improve technical expertise, there is hope for a balanced approach that supports both economic growth and environmental sustainability in Fiji.
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