A new cluster system for humanitarian organizations in Fiji may soon be established to enhance coordination and collaboration following disasters. This initiative is outlined in the draft National Disaster Risk Management Bill introduced in Parliament by the Standing Committee on Justice, Law, and Human Rights. The committee’s chairperson, Ratu Rakuita Vakalalabure, emphasized that this system aims to unite all humanitarian actors within the country.
He stated, “The Bill also formalizes and legislates the Fiji cluster system for improved coordination among humanitarian actors.” Ratu Rakuita noted that this system would promote partnership and collaboration across various mechanisms and institutions involved in disaster risk management.
Additionally, the legislation proposes the creation of sub-national disaster risk management offices across all four divisions of Fiji. It will also establish the sub-national office of the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO), headed by divisional disaster risk management offices, which will ensure effective coordination and provide guidance to divisional commissioners on activities related to disaster risk management.
The proposed legislation highlights the significance of disaster risk reduction and its practical implementation through management measures, acknowledging the vital role early mitigation and prevention play in reducing and avoiding disasters.
Ratu Rakuita explained that the Bill is now referred to as the National Disaster Risk Management Act, reflecting its broader scope beyond natural disasters to encompass all hazards. It also consolidates the functionalities of existing preparedness and mitigation subcommittees into a new disaster risk reduction subcommittee, which will oversee all disaster risk management activities, excluding emergency response.
Fiji Council of Social Services coordinator Vani Catanasiga has expressed support for the proposed Bill. “It’s encouraging to see that the committee thoroughly reviewed and clarified aspects of the Bill that could affect the interoperability of the proposed disaster coordination system,” Ms. Catanasiga remarked.
She also noted that the Fiji Council of Social Services (FCOSS) has been involved in reviewing the NDM Act from 2018 to 2022 and appreciates the NDMO for including civil society organizations in the development of the Bill, ensuring that community first responders are recognized in the new structure.