Conducting local government elections in Fiji presents significant challenges due to its intricate socio-political context, varied ethnic composition, and historical background, according to Housing and Local Government Minister Maciu Nalumisa. During a parliamentary session, Mr. Nalumisa emphasized that organizing these elections necessitates considerable efforts to educate and engage voters while ensuring adherence to electoral laws and maintaining political stability in a delicate democratic setting.
In his response to Opposition MP Jone Usamate, Mr. Nalumisa confirmed that municipal elections are slated for the next financial year, specifically 2025. Despite several challenges faced, he noted that the government is making headway in its preparations for the elections, with the date to be finalized following discussions with the Fiji Elections Office and the Electoral Commission.
Mr. Nalumisa highlighted that the ministry has worked closely with various stakeholders to review and amend the Local Government Act of 1972 to better align it with contemporary policies and frameworks. He described this as a significant achievement facilitated by not just the Ministry of Local Government, but also the Fijian Elections Office, the Solicitor General’s office, municipal councils, and partners such as the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) and IDEA International.
In 2023, ministers began outlining the purpose of Local Government elections, which includes developing action plans by designated groups to set timelines and activities. Mr. Nalumisa reaffirmed the government’s commitment to holding local government elections, stressing the importance of local democracy and community empowerment.
However, he acknowledged a significant issue stemming from discrepancies within municipal wards. The absence of proper documentation for ward transfers in certain councils has delayed the finalization process, potentially resulting in unequal representation and resource distribution that could undermine the efficiency of local governance. The ministry is currently collaborating with municipal councils to finalize logistical arrangements for the forthcoming elections.
The minister also indicated that emphasis is being placed on establishing policies and procedures for assigning councillors to municipal wards to guarantee a transparent and equitable process. Once all technical requirements are finalized, the subsequent phase will involve coordination with the Fijian Elections Office and the Electoral Commission to complete remaining procedures.
Regarding the involvement of villages, Mr. Nalumisa stated that this would necessitate the iTaukei Affairs Board’s approval, as these villages, which contain landowners of towns and cities, possess the right to partake in electing councils. He noted that the last Local Government elections in Fiji took place in 2005 and that since then, municipal councils have been overseen by appointed special administrators.