Fiji’s national security framework is missing a centralized capability for national intelligence assessments, according to the Fiji National Security and Defence Review Report.
The report notes that the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration largely relies on open sources for strategic intelligence, while its Immigration Department maintains its own immigration intelligence network. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs operates a diplomatic information network, and the Republic of Fiji Military Forces focuses on military intelligence at operational and tactical levels.
Additionally, the Fiji Police Force is responsible for collecting and assessing criminal intelligence, providing domestic security services, and the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service gathers customs intelligence.
The report emphasizes that while it is beneficial for individual agencies to manage their own intelligence streams, robust intelligence-sharing mechanisms must be in place. It states, “Fiji’s intelligence functions are not centered on a unified national intelligence body at the top of government. This shortfall may result in potential gaps in information sharing and a lack of capacity to develop a cohesive response strategy.”
To enhance national leadership and provide a more coordinated approach to intelligence, the government is urged to establish a centralized national intelligence framework that consolidates the various intelligence functions. This would lead to improved strategic decision-making, better situational awareness, and ensure that the Prime Minister and Cabinet receive timely, comprehensive, and actionable intelligence.
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