On October 10, Fiji commemorates its national day, marking the anniversary of its independence. This date is significant as it was when Prince Charles, now King Charles III, visited Fiji representing the Queen to present the instruments of independence to Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, the then Prime Minister of Fiji.
Ratu Sir Kamisese was tasked with the immense responsibility of nurturing a democratic leadership that would cater to Fiji’s diverse multiracial population, aiming to fulfill the hopes and aspirations of its citizens. With a background as a high chief and an educational foundation from Otago University and Oxford University where he studied economics and political science, Ratu Sir Kamisese was well-equipped for his leadership role, having previously served as a district officer in Ba.
He received strong support from the Great Council of Chiefs and the Fijian people, which was crucial for governing a multiracial nation. Understanding and embracing the aspirations of all communities presented a significant challenge, especially when establishing a parliamentary system of government. Thankfully, Ratu Sir Kamisese was able to rely on a solid base of colonial administrators who played a vital role in the government’s functioning.
Over the years, these administrators were gradually succeeded by capable local professionals. Key departments, including agriculture, health, education, and the Police Force, were prioritized for development. A landmark decision during this time was the nationalization of the sugar industry, wherein a bipartisan committee oversaw the transition due to a prior company’s unwillingness to accept arbitration. Two sugar industry experts were brought in to enhance operations, leading to increased efficiency and satisfaction among farmers.
Under the leadership of Rasheed Ali, appointed as the CEO, the Fiji Sugar Corporation reached unprecedented sugar production levels. Ratu Sir Kamisese also championed initiatives that ensured Fijian sugar received preferential pricing under the Commonwealth, and he played a crucial role in establishing the Lomé Convention, which safeguarded the sugar industry’s future.
As Fiji’s tourism sector began to flourish, the nation adopted the slogan “Fiji, the way the world should be.” Initially perceived as mainly benefiting Europeans, the tourism industry gradually began to recognize and enhance local benefits.
However, the first constitution had a critical flaw that kept Fiji’s two largest communities apart, leading to distrust. A more collaborative constitution might have changed Fiji’s trajectory. Following the tumultuous events, including the electoral crises and the coup of 1987, Ratu Sir Kamisese and other chiefs worked swiftly to stabilize the nation.
The tenure of Mahendra P. Chaudhry as Prime Minister, while Ratu Sir Kamisese served as President, was marked by significant reforms aimed at uplifting the living standards of Fijians, particularly in rural areas. However, his leadership ended abruptly due to political maneuvering, leading to further instability.
Post-coup, the government led by Laisenia Qarase neglected to include Mr. Chaudhry, which many viewed as a grave error. Tensions escalated, culminating in the takeover by Voreqe Bainimarama, resulting in years of authoritarian governance marked by restricted freedoms.
In recent developments, Mr. Rabuka’s establishment of a Coalition Government has reignited hope for Fiji, as he emphasizes inclusivity and balanced governance for all communities in the nation.
On this national day, it is essential to honor the foundational leaders of Fiji who paved the way for the country’s independence and subsequent challenges. The collective effort of these leaders has significantly shaped Fiji’s journey, and as the nation moves forward, unity and support for its current leadership are paramount for creating a brighter future for all Fijians.