The rarity of condom use during sexual encounters is significantly contributing to the alarming rise in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in Fiji. Additionally, the practice of sharing non-sterile needles among injecting drug users poses another emerging threat.
The situation is exacerbated by inadequate awareness surrounding HIV prevention, testing, and treatment across the country. According to findings from Fiji’s first Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted in 2021, only 30 percent of women and 26 percent of men aged 15 to 24 demonstrated knowledge about HIV prevention.
UNAIDS Pacific Office country director Renata Ram highlighted the survey’s findings, which reported exceedingly low condom usage among individuals with multiple sexual partners. Specifically, it found that only 24 percent of men and 9 percent of women aged 15 to 49 reported using a condom during their last sexual encounter.
Ram also pointed out the concerning levels of health-seeking behavior and knowledge regarding personal HIV status among the population. The survey indicated that only 7 percent of women and 4 percent of men in the 15 to 49 age range had undergone an HIV test in the past year and were aware of their results.
In response to these issues, UNAIDS plays a crucial strategic and advocacy role in addressing the HIV response in Fiji. Ram announced that UNAIDS has secured donor funding from Australia as part of the Indo-Pacific Partnership, which has recognized Fiji as a key focus area. A total of $2.6 million has been earmarked to enhance Fiji’s HIV response over the next four years, complementing existing financial support from Australia and grants from the Global Fund for HIV management.
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