Fiji is facing significant challenges in achieving its full productive potential due to poor health outcomes, as highlighted by Stephen Ndegwa, the World Bank’s country director for Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, during the recent launch of the Fiji Health Sector Review. He pointed out that the high rates of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer are creating what he describes as a “true epidemic” in the nation.
Mr. Ndegwa emphasized that the prevalence of NCDs in Fiji is nearly double that of other countries with lower economic statuses. Alarmingly, these conditions account for approximately 80 percent of deaths in Fiji, affecting individuals at much younger ages. This health crisis not only places a strain on the healthcare system but also impacts families and the overall economy.
The report further reveals that life expectancy in Fiji has stagnated over the last 30 years. From 1990 to 2020, the average life expectancy in Fiji only rose by two years, from 66 to 68 years. In contrast, countries with lower economic levels have seen much more substantial gains—15 percent in life expectancy over the same duration. Mr. Ndegwa notes that, had Fiji increased its life expectancy in line with those nations, it could have reached an expected average of 75 years.
While the health outcomes in Fiji present a troubling picture, there remains hope for improvement. Addressing the underlying issues of NCDs could not only enhance the well-being of individuals but also strengthen the economy. With focused health initiatives and community awareness programs, Fiji could work towards closing the life expectancy gap and improving the overall health of its population.
In summary, Fiji faces a health crisis characterized by high rates of NCDs and stagnant life expectancy, which burdens families and the economy. However, targeted medical interventions and public health strategies could pave the way for significant improvements in health outcomes.
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