Fiji is pioneering a significant initiative in the Pacific region by measuring methane emissions from livestock, which aims to develop a comprehensive data inventory system. This project is integral to securing future climate financing and is funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR).
In collaboration with the government, the Australian farming organization Riverine Plains Inc is spearheading the effort to enhance Fiji’s greenhouse gas inventories, particularly by integrating emissions reduction initiatives into the country’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) under the Paris Agreement.
Dr. Natalie Doran-Browne, project leader at Riverine Plains, has introduced a localized method using the sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique to assess emissions from cattle. This method involves inserting a tube into the cow’s rumen to release SF6 gas, which is then analyzed against methane levels in saliva samples collected from the cows. The technique facilitates accurate measurement of methane emissions from the animals’ breath, providing data crucial for adjusting Fiji’s emission factors to reflect unique local conditions.
Dr. James Quilty from ACIAR emphasized the positive collaboration with local partners to enhance inventory systems and promote effective measurement reporting and verification (MRV) practices. Dr. Andrew Tukana, from Fiji’s Ministry of Agriculture and Waterways, highlighted that creating an accurate national inventory is essential in the country’s journey towards reaching net zero emissions. He noted that strengthening Fiji’s inventory system could open avenues for climate finance, aligning with the nation’s commitments as part of the Initiative for Climate Action Transparency (ICAT).
This collaborative project, involving various institutes including the Koronivia Research Station, the Ministry of Environment, and the University of the South Pacific, aims to collect, analyze, and interpret valuable emission data for Fiji’s sustainable future.
This initiative not only marks a progressive step for Fiji in addressing climate change but also serves as a model for other nations in the Pacific region. By focusing on local conditions and engaging in international partnerships, Fiji is carving a path toward sustainability and enhanced climate resilience.
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