The Coalition Government in Fiji has introduced a Bill intended to amend the country’s 2013 Constitution, specifically aimed at altering the procedures for constitutional amendments. This legislation, presented by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka and titled the Constitution (Amendment) Act 2025, proposes significant changes to sections regarding the amendment process.
Notably, the Bill seeks to amend Section 159(2), removing the requirement for a referendum to validate changes to the Constitution—a practice viewed by the Attorney General as consistent with historical precedents. Furthermore, it alters Section 160 by adjusting the percentage of parliamentary support required for amendments from three-quarters to two-thirds and eliminating additional subsections that may complicate the process.
In the explanatory notes accompanying the Bill, the Attorney General emphasized that the existing amendment process—considered overly complex by various stakeholders—restricts the ability to adapt the Constitution in alignment with public needs. He pointed out that an adaptable constitution is vital for maintaining democratic legitimacy and responding to citizen aspirations.
Previously, the government had initiated discussions surrounding constitutional reforms, specifically in reaction to criticisms regarding the 2013 Constitution’s adoption process, which many felt lacked adequate public consultation. Prime Minister Rabuka acknowledged those concerns during presentations, indicating that reforming the Constitution was a significant theme in the 2022 general elections.
The proposed Bill will be debated in Parliament in the near future, reflecting a broader commitment to enhancing democratic governance and public participation in Fiji. As part of this initiative, there was also mention of establishing a Constitution Review Commission aimed at further engaging citizens in discussions about possible amendments, thus reinforcing the government’s dedication to inclusivity and responsiveness.
This initiative can be seen as a hopeful development for Fiji’s governance, as it aims to create a more transparent and representative democratic environment. By addressing long-standing issues with the constitutional framework, the government is taking significant steps towards fostering greater public engagement and trust in the political process, which is essential for the nation’s growth and stability.
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