The Fiji Government’s initiative to revise the Litters Act 2008 and the Environmental Management Act with the goal of mitigating plastic pollution is a positive step forward. Permanent Secretary for Environment, Dr. Sivendra Michael, announced this objective during the Fiji National Symposium on Plastic Pollution.
One of the proposed measures is the introduction of container deposit legislation, which aims to decrease the careless disposal of plastic bottles, containers, and other products. Dr. Michael emphasized the government’s plan to enhance the current legislation and implement new regulations for the Litter Act.
While these steps are encouraging, there remains the challenge of enforcement. Effective policing of littering laws, particularly concerning plastic waste, is critical. Recently, the Suva City Council reported issuing over 20 littering notices and identified key areas within the city where waste disposal remains an issue.
However, a walk along the Suva seawall or a kayak trip in the harbor reveals a troubling reality: plastic debris such as empty bottles, used aerosol cans, and broken toys are prevalent. Witnessing plastic waste floating in the harbor underscores the urgency of addressing this pollution.
Although reviewing legislation is vital and represents progress, the key to success lies in enforcement to hold offenders accountable. Daily pollution persists, with many individuals continuing to dispose of their waste improperly.
Dr. Michael pointed out that the 2008 Litter Act serves as a foundational law but lacks necessary follow-up regulations that need to be developed. Under the Environmental Management Act, he noted efforts had been made regarding waste and pollution control, particularly concerning waste disposal and recycling permits.
To strengthen regulations, he proposed implementing container deposit policies that track the lifecycle of plastics, from arrival at the port to landfill and recycling processes, alongside the necessary collection facilities for effective operation.
While the government’s plans are encouraging, robust enforcement and public engagement are crucial. Engaging the population is critical as they contribute significantly to environmental pollution, and many may disregard proper waste disposal practices.
Legislative reform is essential, but it must go hand in hand with effective enforcement measures to ensure accountability for littering. It is hoped that these initiatives will lead to more effective regulation and a shift in public behavior towards waste disposal.