Fiji is increasingly vulnerable to the speed, frequency, and intensity of natural disasters, according to Lynda Tabuya, the Minister for Women, Children and Social Protection. During a recent parliamentary debate on the National Disaster Risk Management Bill (Bill No 6 of 2024), she emphasized that the proposed legislation is both timely and essential.
Tabuya highlighted the devastating impact of natural disasters on livelihoods, infrastructure, public finances, and the country’s overall socio-economic landscape. The new bill aims to establish a framework for effective responses to various issues, including immediate humanitarian support, rehabilitation efforts, construction projects, and income assistance for those severely affected.
The minister noted that the legislation would create a transparent and accountable decision-making structure, clearly defining the roles and responsibilities of relevant agencies and committees.
She also discussed the recently established $75 million Disaster Fund Facility with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), which will enable rapid disbursement of funds following a declared state of disaster by the Cabinet. This facility not only allows for quick financial assistance but is also associated with highly concessional financing.
In addition, Fiji has adopted the Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option (CatDDO) as part of two World Bank financing operations. This approach means that in the event of a disaster declaration, the government could access approximately US$40 million (around $F89.6m) for immediate financial support.