Climate change and inadequate infrastructure are the main factors affecting Fiji’s agricultural production, according to a report from the National Development Plan (NDP). The report indicates that these elements have led to decreased crop yields and hindered growth in the Non-Sugar Crops and livestock sector.
It points out that climate change worsens the challenges stemming from poor infrastructure, particularly in relation to farm access roads and drainage systems. “Inadequate farm access roads hinder farmers’ ability to transport their produce to markets effectively, resulting in higher transportation costs and delays, ultimately impacting their profitability,” the report states. Furthermore, during heavy rainfall, impassable roads can isolate farms, preventing farmers from attending to their crops or livestock.
The NDP report also highlights that insufficient drainage systems lead to waterlogging and soil erosion, damaging crops and degrading pasturelands. Access to both domestic and international markets is particularly challenging for farmers in rural and maritime regions, where elevated transportation costs restrict their ability to export goods to the mainland. This situation has a significant negative effect on their profit margins.
The report notes, “Inadequate infrastructure, including transportation, storage, and market facilities in rural areas, constraints the agricultural sector’s progress.” Limited transportation networks and storage facilities impede the efficient transfer of agricultural products from farms to markets. Although there is an increasing demand for Fijian agricultural products, maintaining consistent quality, meeting international standards, and navigating complex trade regulations are critical.
To improve farmers’ market access and profitability, the report recommends establishing market linkages, improving information sharing through digital platforms, and facilitating partnerships between farmers and markets.