Dr. Sivendra Michael, Fiji’s Chief Negotiator at COP29 and Permanent Secretary for Environment and Climate Change, recently emphasized the significant potential for solar and hydropower investments in Fiji. However, he noted that the country’s unique circumstances are hindering the larger-scale adoption of these clean energy technologies. He made these remarks during a round-table discussion hosted by UNDP regarding the transition to renewable energy in Small Island Developing States at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Dr. Michael pointed out that while Pacific Island countries collectively contribute only about 0.03 percent to global emissions, they are committed to leading by example with ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) aligned with the 1.5°C target. He warned that without the commitment of major economies to set strong NDCs, provide clear market signals for technology transfer, and make significant cuts in overall emissions, Fiji’s sustainable development ambitions could be undermined.
He stressed the importance of long-term planning over short-term goals to achieve net-zero emissions and avert climate disasters. To support this transition, he indicated that global cooperation is crucial, stating that without the active involvement of major emitters, the potential for a just transition would be severely compromised.
Fiji’s climate goals include reaching 100% renewable energy in its electricity grid by 2030 and a net-zero target by 2050, as outlined in its Climate Change Act. Attaining these goals will require approximately USD 2.97 billion in investments through 2030 and effective management of current fossil fuel reliance. The NDC Investment Plan also identifies essential mitigation programs for different sectors, estimating that a collective funding of around USD 2 billion will be necessary for the energy transition from 2022 to 2030.
UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner discussed the importance of reliable renewable energy systems to foster economic resilience and growth, noting that Small Island Developing States often face unique challenges in their energy transitions. He also highlighted the crucial role of capital investors, particularly in the tourism sector, to facilitate the switch to renewable energy and the importance of developing infrastructure for electric vehicles.
These discussions underscore the collaborative efforts needed to meet climate goals, and the commitment of Fiji and its partners provides a hopeful outlook on transitioning to clean energy amidst global challenges.
Overall, this highlights a moment of optimism for Fiji and similar nations as they push for renewable energy adoption, signaling potential advancements that could inspire other island nations and contribute to global climate solutions.
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