Fiji’s Electoral System Under Fire: Calls for Reform Gaining Momentum

Former Chief Justice Daniel Fatiaki has criticized the electoral system established under the 2013 Constitution, labeling it as “ridiculous” and nearly incomprehensible. He argues that the current framework, designed to function with a singular national constituency, undermines local representation and does not reflect the interests of Fiji’s diverse populace.

Fatiaki’s remarks echo concerns raised by constitutional lawyer Jon Apted, who has also expressed discontent with the same electoral system. Apted has argued that moving to a multi-member open-list system has resulted in a governance structure that effectively merges the regions into one large electoral unit. As a consequence, many citizens find themselves without a dedicated MP to address their specific needs and issues.

Fatiaki pointed out the absurdity of having almost one million citizens represented by a system wherein MPs can be elected with a minimal number of votes, questioning the fairness of an arrangement that allows candidates with just hundreds of votes to gain Parliamentary seats over others who may have received thousands. He highlighted the difficulties of the referendum process outlined in Chapter 11 of the Constitution, noting that achieving a majority under the stringent requirements could become virtually impossible even if a large percentage of voters support an amendment.

Such critiques have intensified the ongoing discussions about Fiji’s electoral framework and the need for comprehensible reforms. The negative implications of the current system—particularly its failure to ensure genuine local representation—have created a compelling case for reevaluation.

Despite these challenges, there remains hope that ongoing discussions will foster a reformative spirit, leading towards a more representative and actively engaged legislative system. With voices calling for change, there is potential for crafting electoral mechanisms that truly reflect the diverse interests of the Fijian people, paving the way for a more vibrant democracy moving forward.