The recently published National Security and Defence Review Report reveals that Fiji has shifted its role from a transit point for transnational organized crime to a destination for such activities. This report outlines several factors contributing to this change, including a compromised security sector, weak border controls, and the growing affordability of drugs with harmful additives like fentanyl.
The report indicates that the high profitability of drug trafficking to high-demand markets such as Australia and New Zealand has enabled local criminal organizations to flourish. These groups are not only trafficking drugs but also seeking local profits through domestic sales and protection fees, which exacerbates pressure on Fiji’s already fragile security infrastructure.
It emphasizes that the drug market is so lucrative that even if only 10 percent of the drugs reach their intended destinations, substantial profits are made. Consequently, the remaining 90 percent may leak at transit points, including Fiji, leading to an increase in local consumption and involvement of youth and vulnerable populations in the drug trade.
Furthermore, the report critiques Fiji’s security agencies, citing issues like low morale and insufficient pay, making it easier for criminals to corrupt officials. Limited manpower and resources impede proper monitoring of illegal activities at the borders.
Concerns are also raised regarding the rise in human trafficking, particularly from South Asia, with noted interference in the Department of Immigration, such as requests for expedited visa processing without proper channels. The failure to share information among government entities and with regional and international partners further undermines border security.
Additionally, the report addresses the potential for weapons smuggling. While no instances of weapons trafficking have been reported, it notes that international criminal networks often engage in arms smuggling to safeguard their illegal operations, presenting another threat to Fiji’s national security.
The government is being urged to tackle these challenges by enhancing border security, refining customs and immigration processes, and fostering increased international collaboration. The report also points out the crucial role of faith-based organizations and youth support groups in mitigating social harm, assisting addicts in leaving drugs behind, and bolstering prevention initiatives.
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