Fiji’s Constitution: A Call for Reform or a Culture of Convenience?

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Mosese Bulitavu, an Opposition member, strongly defended Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka’s choice of Tui Cakau Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu as the next President, emphasizing that it remains Tovata’s turn. Bulitavu pointed out that the Tovata confederacy has only served a single term under Ratu Wiliame Katonivere. More details can be found on Page 3 of the Fiji Times, which leads with this story on Friday, October 25.

In another development, the Nadi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (NCCI) will pose difficult questions to the Government regarding its approach to Fiji’s resource sectors. NCCI president Dr. Ram Raju highlighted the untapped potential in agriculture, minerals and mining, fisheries, and forests, indicating that today’s business forum will address the Coalition Government’s plans. The Chamber believes significant employment opportunities remain within these underdeveloped sectors, which are crucial for solving Fiji’s labor supply challenges. Further information is available on Page 13.

Opposition Leader Inia Seruiratu has raised concerns about the political turbulence Fiji has experienced in its 54 years of independence, attributing it to what he describes as a “culture of convenience,” where the military has been used as pawns. He referenced the National Security and Defence Review (NSDR) report, which suggests that the immunity provisions in the 2013 Constitution have fostered a coup culture detrimental to Fiji.

Seruiratu emphasized that while many believe a strong constitution would solve Fiji’s issues, he argues this is a misconception. He believes that the allure of convenience encourages individuals and groups to pursue shortcuts for political or personal advantage.

During a recent seminar, constitutional expert Professor Anthony Regan of the Australian National University remarked that the current constitution should not remain unchanged. While acknowledging that not everything about the 2013 Constitution is problematic, he pointed out an unusual concentration of power in the executive branch, underscoring that the Prime Minister and Attorney-General are mentioned significantly more often than typical in most constitutions.

He characterized the 2013 Constitution as one of the most challenging in the world to amend due to its stringent requirements. As discussions around constitutional reform resurface, it is vital to ensure that the constitution is accessible and comprehensible to the people.

Seruiratu has expressed his support for any efforts toward constitutional reform, provided they serve the nation’s best interests. A constitution that embodies the rule of law, human rights protection, and political stability is crucial, alongside promoting civic participation in governance and unity amidst diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds.

Attorney-General Graham Leung has remarked on recent Supreme Court criticisms, which assert that the constitution was drafted by a “handful of people.” Whether calls for reform gain traction remains to be seen, but there is a clear inclination towards a more inclusive approach in revising this fundamental legal document. This process must engage all segments of society, reflecting the diverse values and needs of the communities it serves.


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